Monday, December 30, 2019

Film Review Halloween - 2343 Words

Slasher films have been produced and released since the 1970s, with the most famous slasher film being ‘Halloween’ (1974), which is recorded as the ‘highest-grossing independent film of all time.’ [1] John Carpenter provided the original template to slasher films that have been re-used again and again in its most popular period in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Slasher films involve a killer who hunts down a bunch of teenagers and kills them graphically. Victims are usually young adults or teenagers who are isolated and can’t call for help. Most of the films begin with the murder of a female and end in one female survivor who outwits the killer. Women in slasher films are exposed to acts of extreme violence, sexualised by men and believed to be in need of saving. Mark Jancovich stated that â€Å"it may be useful to make a distinction between the beauty and the beast in the horror film† suggesting that women should be beautiful whilst the beast is gruesome and frightening. [2] Other films such as ‘Friday the 13th’ (1980) ‘The Cabin in the Woods’ (2012) and ‘Scream’ (1997). By comparing a mixture of old and more recent slasher films that involve similar storylines helps build an understanding on why only females seem to prevail and men fall at the last hurdle. Using a variety of theories that explore the representation of women and being able to contradict ideas. An essential element in slasher films is the ‘final-girl’ – this refers to the â€Å"last woman alive to confront theShow MoreRelatedJohn Carpenter’s Halloween 1038 Words   |  4 PagesCarpenter’s Halloween was released in the fall of 1978; little did he know, his independent film would change the face of slasher films as we know it. This film was responsible for ushering in what we recognize today as modern horror. With a budget of just over $300,000, Halloween was shot in 20 days. It went on to become the highest grossing independent film of all time bringing in over $60 million until 1990; however, this film was not an instant success (Halloween UnMasked, 1999). Halloween also brandishedRead More Slasher Movies: Female Victims or Survivors? Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pagesmany movie fans and critics believe when the topic of slasher films arise. Slasher films normally include a psychotic killer (either real or supernatural), a number of victim s (often female), and usually the only person alive at the end of the movie is a female. Yet, one has to question these stereotypes. Are slasher films really that degrading towards women? Feminist critics tend to focus on females being mutilated in these films, despite the fact that just as many men die in most horror moviesRead MoreWomen Love Gore Too1693 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said people love watching horror films simply because it keeps their sanity. â€Å"It may be that horror movies provide psychic relief on this level because this invitation to lapse into simplicity, irrationality and even outright madness is extended so rarely† (King). When people see a slasher film, it gives them a chance to kill off â€Å"Annoying Bob† from the office in their heads. Horror films also tell the story about the culture watching them. â€Å"Horror films are an observer of culture what frogsRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim Burton s The Nightmare Before Christmas 1431 Words    |  6 Pageshallow, to just name a few. He was won 20 awards and has been nominated 56 times (IMDb). Everyone loves his dark, gothic, eerie, horror and fantasy films. Ever since he was in high school, he was recognized for his great talents, and throughout his life, his films have been recognized as works of art. It can be easily said he is one of the greatest film directors of all time. Timothy Walter â€Å"Tim† Burton was born August 25, 1958, in Burbank California. His artistic talent was first recognized in theRead MoreSoul Surfer Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesSoul Surfer is an inspirational film. It is filled with drama that turns the audiences’ world upside down. Grasping humanity, the movie pulls it in and transforms it into something beautiful. It is founded on a true story about Bethany Hamilton, who lost her arm during a vicious shark attack. Sean McNamara, the director, planned to film the movie shortly after the attack in 2003. Seven years from the plot of storyline, it premiered in theaters in April 2011 as a PG movie. Its purpose was to informRead MoreEssay on Jaws1080 Words   |  5 PagesIs Jaws a Horror Movie? First I will highlight the brief journey through the horror genre and the conventions that have developed. Second, I will then show how these conventions are used in the film Jaws. Let’s start with the silent era, an era based on monsters, Frakingstien 1910, Dracula 1912, The Phantom Of The Opera 1925. Without sound, there was a heavy emphasis on make – up, adding to the horror and preparing the first convention, which is the reveal of the monster. Facial expressionsRead MoreFemale Representations Between American Psycho And Misery1541 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentations. The lack of independence that women have in the horror genre is shocking because it idealises that women depend on men in order to survive. Female roles in movies such as Scream (1996) and Halloween (2007) are prime examples that demonstrate a female s lack of independence. In Rob Zombie s Halloween (2007), Michael Myers kidnaps Laurie and brings her to his hideout. Later on, she successfully manages to stab Myers—but only when the male character, Dr. Loomis arrives, is he is able to actuallyRead MoreEssay on Review of A Cinderella Story985 Words   |  4 Pagesshe replies. Sam chats with him all day long and both share how they go to the same high school and both dream of going to Princeton. Sam does not know that he knows her as â€Å"PrincetonGirl1818.† An online romance begins and later culminates at the Halloween dance when they actually meet. At midnight and she runs because she does not want for Fiona to get mad and her and does not notice that her cell phone f ell. In the end Austin searches for the identity of his â€Å"PrincetonGirl1818† and Sam and AustinRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Opening Scenes Of Tim Burtons Corpse Bride And The Nightmare Before Christmas1010 Words   |  5 Pagesart, horror movies, and painting. A tremendous youngster, he was interested in filmmaking since his pre-high schooler years. He regularly enjoyed shooting short movies utilizing the rough stop-movement activity strategies. His most seasoned surviving film is The Island of Specialist Agnor, which was made when he was 13. Finishing his education at Burbank Secondary School, he enrolled at the California Institute of Arts here that he influenced movies to like, Stalk of the Celery Beast and KingRead MoreEssay Horror Films: The Haunted Castle by George Melies1616 Words   |  7 Pages Since the release of George Melies’s The Haunted Castle in 1896, over 90,000 horror films have been made. However, none have been more frightening and influen tial than that of Stanley Kubrick’s The Shining and Steven Spielberg’s Jaws. Each a product of horror’s 1970’s and 80’s golden era, the films have a reputation of engulfing viewers in fear, without the use of masked killers, vampires, or other clichà ©s. Instead, Kubrick and Spielberg take a different approach and scare audiences on a psychological

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Essay On Teen Suicide - 1332 Words

People have said â€Å"Sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me† but if that s true then why is there an increase in teenagers committing suicide. We all know that the rate of teenage suicide has been on the rise just as fast as the rise of social media use. Teenage suicide is never a good thing and is heartbreaking to those it affects. As social media becomes more intertwined in young people s lives there has been an increase in teen suicide from cyber bullying. Often times young teens don t know the dangers and consequences social media can cause and makes it a dangerous place for some of them. The companies that provide these social media websites sometimes do not have the features necessary to employ a safe†¦show more content†¦Laws concerning cyberbullying are often very loose and much of the time don t have severe consequences to the people who choose to harass and bully people online. Having a program that informs teens on the dangers o f social media and the damages it can have on their lives would be beneficial in reducing the effects of cyberbullying along with other dangers social media can have. A way to impact a large majority of teens is implementing it into high school classes. High Schoolers are a huge majority of the users on social media and is often a part of their everyday life. Cyberbullying every year leads young teens to take their lives and commit suicide. Every year more and more teens are being subjected to social media and coming with their new social media presence will come cyberbullying. When these young and developing teens are subjected to harsh and harassing messages online it can lead to them having serious mental health issues. The group that is most targeted in cyber bullying is often very young and don t know how to handle this new kind of harassment and it is an issue that older generations cannot relate too often leaving the young teens feeling helpless. This overwhelming feeling of helpless is what can cause some of the mental health risks for these teens. At a point when people won t stop bullying you and you don t know where to go for help or if there even is any can lead to these young people feeling unwanted and canShow MoreRelatedAn Essay on Teen Suicide798 Words   |  4 PagesTeen suicide My essay is on teen suicide there are a lot of suicides that happen in the U.S they are caused from being bullied also it can caused by being depressed. There is also a high increase of suicides for people who take antidepressants. All this information is true based on the sites below. 1) http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/health/September-October-08/Teen-Suicide-Rate-Worries-Mental-Health-Experts.html 2) http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/20/nation/la-na-nn-funeral-illinois-teen-suicide-bullying-20131020Read MoreTeen Suicide Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesDaneshia Alberty Campbell EnglishIII-7 11 February, 2011 Teen Suicide Essay Teen suicide is one of the fastest killers for young teenagers. Every year thousands of teens die in the United States. There are many different reasons of why young teens commit suicide. Family issues, low self-esteem, and bullying are three of the many leading factors towards suicide for teens. Problems at home can cause a teenager to take their lives. Abuse in the home of the teenager can most often establish aRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Suicide Suicide is a growing problem in American culture. Sadly, teens are affected the most. Teen suicide is increasing rapidly. â€Å"About 5,000 teens in the United States kill themselves each year† (Peacock, 4). Suicide among teens is a serious and devastating crisis. More teens are taking their lives today than ever before. Teen suicide does not affect one specific type of teen; it affects any type of teen. There are a variety of reasons teens resort to committing suicide. Many people are workingRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesanother man without Clementi’s knowledge, Clementi committed suicide. The actual definition of suicide is â€Å"the action of killing oneself intentionally†. The act of suicide is a serious matter, and is particularly prevalent among teens and young adults. The best way to prevent teen suicide is through informing people of its existence, and educating them on the warning signs and prevention methods. In this essay I will explain why suicide is a major public health problem through statistics, show theRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1235 Words   |  5 Pages† offer little comfort, and even less hope to those considering suicide. Amongst U.S teens, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death more so than cancer, AIDS, chronic drug use, and heart disease combined. Common risk factors are bullying in school, history of sexual abuse, alcohol, and drug addiction, along with a history of mental illness in the family. There is also a direct correlation between socioeconomic status and suicide in urban, and remote areas. Factors such as social deprivation,Read MoreTeen Suicide Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Suicide â€Å"Suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people between eleven and eighteen years of age† (â€Å"Introduction to Teen Suicide†). According to Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary: suicide is the act or an instance of taking ones own life voluntarily and intentionally. Meaning that when someone takes their life they are fully aware of their decisions. These decisions are clouded by the rational part of the brain not maturing until the age of twenty five. Looking at thisRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pages The rates of suicides in teens have been rising more and more over the past few years; with an increase of over 300% in adolescents since the 1950s. (Miller 2009) Teens are basically crying out for our helps, but it seems that we are ignoring them. But why? Do we not care? Or do we even know what signs to be looking for? ANd average of 1,800 young people take their own lives and almost 85,000 are hospitalized for attempts (CDC, 2008). With the statistics being this high we need to take some actionRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesNydria Daniel Leslie Campos Enc1101 31 October 2017 Emotional Suicide amongst Teens Suicide has become an extremely important social issue in our society. Did you know that suicide rate is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States according to the A.F.S.P (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention)? Teen suicide rates continue to increase every year according to statistics. Today, teens are having mental struggles that can affect their everyday lifestyle and they can’t seem to find anyoneRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Language Arts 09 November 2017 Teen/Adult Suicides Suicides in the United States have increased in the last year has increased by 9%. The Problems With Suicide/ Percent of Deaths With Suicide In 1980 nearly 27,000 people took their own lives, making suicide the 10th most common cause of death. 57 percent of the cases of suicide in the United States involved firearms. In 2015 Suicide had been marked the second leading cause of death from ages 10-24. Suicide has been a major health problem in theRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Suicide of any kind is an act in which a person takes his or her own life. FACT: Suicide is a prevalent cause of death among America’s youth today.Each and every day almost 1000 teenagers think about suicide and about 0.018% of them will be successful in committing it.† It is an ongoing problem that is often described as uncalled for immature and unnecessary. But having a deeper understanding and better knowledge are some key factors for preventing teenage suicide. This â€Å"problem† most likely start

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Why Should We Legalize Gay Marriage Free Essays

Why should we legalize gay marriage? Or, in other words, why isn’t gay marriage legalized already? Same-sex marriage is just about as humane as opposite-sex marriage. One in ten people are gay. Seems perfectly normal to me. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Should We Legalize Gay Marriage? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Is it normal to you? And anyway, why don’t people like two gays marrying? Let’s start out with the facts. The evidence. The nitty-gritty of all this debate. One out of ten people are gay or lesbian. So there’s about twenty-eight people in this class, am I right? So that’s at least two people that are gay, technically. But if your friend was gay, would you hate them for it? Would you turn around to be the face of injustice and all that is unfair? Would you be the person translating hate to your friend because he or she is homosexual? Would you be the so-called ‘friend’ that is the image of degrading human rights? There’s this other statement too, which really gets me. A heterosexual woman can get four or five marriages in her life, when two same-sex lovers can’t even get one. How does this work? Oh, religion, religion, religion, you crack us up in so many ways. Apparently, in the Bible, gay marriage is sin. Yet, you say: â€Å"God loves everyone. Yet, it’s alright to SELL your children into slavery. Yet, it’s alright to DISCRIMINATE someone because he or she likes the same sex. In some cases, religious people stroll around the streets of England with signs stating: â€Å"GOD HATES FAGS. † Is this fair? As Russell Howard once said: â€Å"Jesus isn’t gay or straight, he’s bisexual because heà ¢â‚¬â„¢s in everyone. † What I’m about to say is a true story. Imagine a twenty-one year old student, blonde hair, brown yes, almost six feet in height and has a chiselled chin. This young lad’s name is Matthew Shepard. Your average university student, am I right? One the night/morning of the 6th and 7th of October, he was attacked and brutally tortured. He passed away on the 12th of October from fatal head injuries. During the trail, witnesses expressed that Matthew was homosexual. Ask yourselves, is it right to slaughter an innocent person because they like the same gender? The two murderers, Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson robbed, pistol-whipped and tortured Matthew, and then tied him to a fence in a rural area, leaving him to rot and bleed to death all on his own. After this, Aaron and Russell acquired Matthew’s home address and were intending to burglarize his own home. My fellow students, look at me in the eyes, is this more humane than accepting your friend for being gay? Bullying is a common occurrence when students and teenagers admit they are homosexual. Stupid expressions like: â€Å"OI FAG, GO CRY ON YOUR BOYFRIEND’S SHOULDER! † can emotionally disturb someone. A so-called joke such as: â€Å"Eww, lok, there’s the local lezzo. † can tear someone to pieces. Are you going to be that self-centered, halfwit who bullies someone because of their sexuality? Let me tell you this, this is one of the stupidest mistakes you can make in life. Bullying someone is low. In fact, you could high-five the Devil because you stooped that low. In some cases, bullying takes a unusual turn of events and the victim bites back. Like Frankie Boyle said: â€Å"I would have loved to have a gay dad. Do you remember at school, there were always kids saying â€Å"My dad’s bigger than your dad, my dad will batter your dad! † â€Å"So what? My dad will have sex with your dad. And your dad will enjoy it. â€Å" I envision a world where people can openly admit they are gay without feeling oppressed or scared of the reaction. I envision a world wherein homophobia ceases to exist. I envision a world where a same-sex marriage occurs without any fuss from religion and/or politics. I envsion a world where families will not abuse their child for being homosexual. This is why we should legalize gay marriage. By doing this, you are bringing more equality to the world, and you are bringing smiles to the faces of those who can now marry their dearly beloved. By accepting homosexuality instead of denying it, we are now creating a healthier atmosphere for all. I want to go home next week thinking that we have made a change for the lesbian, bisexual, gay and transsexual community for all. So, please, next time you see a gay or lesbian couple walking down the street, accept them and don’t shout crude words at them. Next time, if you see a fellow student in school which rumours tell him or her is a ‘fag’, don’t jump on the abuse bandwagon. Because all this world needs is a bit of love. Thank you all for listening. How to cite Why Should We Legalize Gay Marriage?, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Competitive Strategy Business Process Management

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for Business Process Management. Answer: Introduction: It becomes more important for any marketers or researchers to understand the meaning of the strategy of a company. There are some companies whose fundamental strategy is to provide products at low cost. The strategy is the process through which a company can able to set their main acquisition to provide a good quality service to their customers. However, the strategy is not only a tactic. Actually, it also describes the goals of the company. The idea of making a strategy has come from the art of the war of SUNTZU. According to the war of SUNTZU, winning is a good strategy and losing is a bad strategy. A good strategy is that which can able to evaluate the given set of desired questions regarding the company (Dekker, 2013). By the help of this strategy, the companies can able to differentiate the similar products within various different organizations. To prepare an effective strategy for the company, they should need reliability, desired satisfaction level from the customers and clie nts and sensation. The company also needs a great brand image which is the very important factor at the time of preparing a strategy for that particular company. According to the several numbers of renowned researchers, brand image is a very important aspect for any company which can help the company to grab a huge number of customers by attracting them towards their products and maintaining a good relationship with the organization and their customers. By the help of this brand image, the company can able to draw a good reputation within the market which also help the company to develop customer trust and belief on their performance and products. According to this research study, the strategy which is implemented within IKEA will help the researchers and marketers to understand the application of it within an organization. The company deals with a business of contemporary style furniture basically the domestic furniture at low cost that is at a reasonable price. The key strategy of this company is to sell their products at a reasonable price in their showrooms just to reach the level of desired orders. Alternatively, the company also has an effective marketing strategy to develop their company. By the help of their effective strategy, they can able to provide first class quality of furniture to their customers for capturing the whole market segments (Liu, 2009). There also have some more strategies which help the company to sell their products which have unique designs and can able to develop the Scandinavian design. The company also accepts the issues regarding the quality of the service to their customers and the complexity of the design about their products within the market. By the help of Henry Mintzberg, the company can able to recognize the differences between the realized strategy, emergence strategy, and intended strategy. According to the researchers, these strategies help the IKEA Company to estimate the desired growth and development of the company in future. Business Model Innovation It has now become a trend to do innovative works that legitimates a company to sustain and grow on the continuous basis. Researchers have found that to be rigid at the company's vision and mission statement, one can lose the innovative idea which gives an edge to other companies to grow and set an extreme competition environment (Zenger and Stinnett, 2010). In a general term, innovation' means a new perspective or idea about the product to be launched across the world market, which certainly has the power to allure customers. Innovation ideas actually help the company in reducing production costs or getting a higher number of customers. Such an example is Apple Inc.' a mobile company which made such innovative mobile phones that increased the customer numbers almost double, which also increased the stocks in the stock market. Without lowering the price of mobile phones Apple Inc' has accumulated the global customers only through the help of peer innovation. Dell' is a company which m anufactures personal computers, laptops, etc has innovated an awesome product called built5 order processes and the sale of which in fact reduced the operational cost and other incurred cost to an extent where the company can work and show a profit in the annual financial reports. These both companies actually changed the traditional trend of making customer friendly products (Bonavina, 2012). There are three points which define how the innovation should be conceived, that is, first point one is that idea should be unique in nature and nobody have had any such thought first, the second point is bigger success comes with bigger resource, may it be the superior knowledge of technology in respective fields, and the third point elaborates that innovation has the history to put the superior companies out of the market periphery, just because of having introduced a new innovative product (Lee, 2010). It has been seen that the company who sought collaboration in different market strategies tend to rise enough then the big giant companies which were once at the top of the consumer's preferences. Such example would be of Nokia' company' which did not change itself according to the market trend whereas Samsung' altered its product design simultaneously and randomly which in return got a huge market credibility by giving eminent services to customers. An innovation-led business model exclusively focuses on initiation, ideation, integration, and implementation of the prospected idea (Dekker, 2013). The first action should be to plan and collect all relevant data regarding the desired precut, then integrate the various idea into a reasonable task, then initiation of proposed strategies, then at the end comes the implementation part which incorporates all the above-mentioned strategies to yield the proposed outcomes. The IKEA Company has truly achieved by implementing all the proposed strategies, as well as eBay. References Bonavina, L. (2012).Innovation in esophageal surgery. Milan: Springer. Dekker, E. (2013).World of Warcraft gold strategy guide. Birmingham: Packt Pub. Driving the economy through innovation and entrepreneurship. (2013). New Delhi: Springer. Jordan, J. (2012).Information, Technology, and Innovation. Hoboken: Wiley. Lee, G. (2010).Business process management of Japanese and Korean companies. New Jersey: World Scientific. Liu, L. (2009).Emerging nanotechnology power. New Jersey: World Scientific. Rud, O. (2009).Business intelligence success factors. Hoboken, NJ: Joh Wiley Sons. Zenger, J., and Stinnett, K. (2010).The extraordinary coach. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Ms. Brandt and Kolijinski free essay sample

Tonight, I play the piano for a lot of chorus girls to sing and dance. Thats what I am doing tonightand every night! For that I studied fifteen years with Kolijinsky! With these furious words, I threw my piano books across the living room and stormed past the dining room, not pausing until I was completely off stage. I dont study piano with Kolijinski, and I dont scream about chorus girls. Not in real life, anyway. My sophomore year, however, I was cast in Stage Door. This was my first major role in a school production, or any production for that matter. I was Olga Brandt, the angry Russian pianist. And, while I am a pianist, I am seldom angry and I am never Russian, so this role quickly proved to be incredibly difficult. Every time Olga was on stage during the show, she was inevitably reduced to shouting about Kolijinski and then leaving in a fit of rage. We will write a custom essay sample on Ms. Brandt and Kolijinski or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I began my character work for the play and discovered that Ms. Brandt was so temperamental, I panicked. All my life, I had done nothing but contain my emotions. When I was sad, I smiled; when I was exuberant, I smiled; and when I was angry, I smiled. I was an imploder, and now I had been set with the task of becoming an exploder. I needed help. What makes you mad? asked my director and, while I could think of a zillion things that frustrated me, I could not come up with one thing that inspired the fireworks to which Olga was so characteristically prone. After several attempts at manufacturing fury, my director and I decided that the best thing I could do would be to practice. And practice I did. I warned my friends that, for the next few weeks, I would be letting my emotions run freely. When I was happy, I allowed myself to be jubilant; when I was sad, I allowed myself to sob; and when I was angry, I allowed myself to yell and scream. For the first few days, it was not easy to display my feelings so extremely. Instinct told me to check myself, to stay calm. But as time passed and our performance approached, I found my emotions flowing more and more easily so that, on opening night, rage bubbled up inside me at the mere thought of those good-for-nothing chorus girls. This frenzy grew exponentially throughout each scene until, when I finally released it, it boiled over with a force I had not realized I was capable of mustering. I still dont make it a habit to scream about chorus girls and Kolijinski. However, I have learned that showing emotion is okay. Of course, there are times when the proper thing to do is to remain calm, but it is equally important to know when to let go. My experience with Stage Door taught me to recognize those times and to take advantage of them. Since I began consciously working on expressing my emotions, I have become a healthier person in many ways. I have found that, while sharing my anger and sadness is the best way to lighten my load, sharing my joy is an even better way to magnify it. When I look forward to college, I know how to express the sadness of leaving home, the terror of failure, and the elation at the new opportunities and experiences waiting just around the bend. I know that, whatever comes, I am ready, and I owe my thanks for that to Olga Brandt, for her uncontrollable temper and her dedication to Mr. Kolijinski.

Monday, November 25, 2019

How to Make Your Team CoSchedule Power Users In No Time

How to Make Your Team Power Users In No Time Marketing demand is heating up. According to Content Marketing Institute, 70% of marketers expected to create more content  at the start of 2017. Demand for infographics has skyrocketed by 800%. These numbers add up to one thing: marketing teams are busy. To manage everything and collaborate effectively, we need the right tools to facilitate our best work. That’s why marketers come to . We’ve strategically built our platform to support every piece of the marketing process and empower teams to plan, produce, and promote everything in one place. Whether you’re a writer, designer, or project manager, we’ve got your back. However, sometimes, teams need assistance learning how to use all our features to their full potential (and honestly, that’s a common concern for marketing SaaS tools across the board). Enter this guide. Over the course of this post, we’ll explore how to use as your all-in-one marketing management platform. We’ll guide you through the entire process, from planning to execution, and show you exactly how to use important features to get more work done. How to Make Your Team Power Users In No TimeBefore You Begin: Get Free For 14 Days Trying to learn a new tool can be a total headache. Put the Aspirin away, though, because we’re about to take you on a guided tour of how to use like a power user. You’re about to learn (in super awesome detail) how to leverage the platform for maximum productivity and efficiency. We’ll walk through how to configure and use your entire calendar with your team (and might even dig into some features you didn’t know existed). But before we can do that, you’ve gotta get your hands on a free trial. Sign up free for 14 days, and then we’ll show you how to make the most of your two-week demo. Table of Contents: Team Onboarding Basic Account Setup Marketing Ideation Creating Content Using Without WordPress Scheduling Content Scheduling Social Media Posts Content Curation Chrome Extension Mobile App Reporting AutomationTeam Onboarding: One Platform for Every Team Member makes it easy to coordinate your entire marketing team in one platform. But first, you need to actually onboard all your team members. Visit your Settings page and select Team at the top: Next, click Invite Team Member: You’ll then be prompted to invite them via email. Enter their email address and select their role: Admin: Has total power over your account. Be careful about handing out admin powers. User: Can add and edit items on your calendar. Keep going until you’ve added everyone on your team who needs access. That might include: Writers to craft content and copy that demands to be read. Designers to create visual content that catches attention and pulls in audiences. Strategists who determine what you’re doing to do (and why) in the first place. Developers who make coding magic happen behind the scenes. Analysts who use math (which, to many creatives, may as well be actual magic) to measure performance (whether you like what the numbers say or not). Project managers (AKA professional cat herders) who keep everyone listed above in line and on task. Recommended Reading: How to Improve Your Teams Review Process With Task Approvals Basic Account Setup Once your team is in the tool, its time to configure some custom settings. This will help make sure your calendar is organized in a way everyone will understand right off the bat. Add Custom Content Types Now, your team is probably going to be working on all kinds of content and projects. To keep everything clearly organized, we can create custom content types on our calendar. We’ll create one for every type of project you’ll typically take on. Go into your settings and find Content Types: Now, you can either select predefined content types from the dropdown: Or, you can create your own custom types of content (if there isn’t an option available that you need): Click Create New: Then, enter a name: Next, click the downward pointing arrow to choose a custom icon: Click Save, and you’ll see your new content type added to your list: Keep adding content types until you’ve got everything you need. Set Up Saved Filter Views Not everyone on your calendar necessarily needs to see everything going on. If that’s the case for you, set up Saved Filter Views. These are filtered views that display only what each team member needs to access. They’re easy to set up, too. Start by clicking the funnel in the upper left: Next, use the dropdown menus to select the criteria for what you need to see on your calendar: Click Save as New, and you’re set! Recommended Reading: The Most Effective + Amazing Way to Organize Your Marketing Campaigns Add Custom Color Labels to Sort Projects on Your Calendar When you have a lot of projects floating around on your calendar, keeping them all straight can get tough. This is where Custom Color Labels become essential. Head back to your settings and scroll down to Color Labels: Next, enter in project or content types for each color label: Need more colors (or want more options)? No problem! Select â€Å"Add a custom label† and you can choose from tons more colors and shades: Now, when you add projects onto your calendar, you can select colors to help visually sort them: Here’s how things look after we’ve created a few pieces of content and labelled them how we want: Now, anyone looking at the calendar can clearly see these are three different types of content, based on the color. The busier your calendar gets, the more this is going to help, too. Get Even More Filtering Control With Tags To get more granular with how you control and organize content on your calendar, pick a piece of content and enter tags in the upper left by typing +, followed by your tag: Now, this gives you another layer of control when setting up saved filter views: Now, Let’s Do Some Work: Ideation Now you have your calendar structurally set up to support everyone on your team. Next, let’s walk through how your team can use to produce a real project. For demonstration purposes, let’s say you’re working on a series of blog posts. Your first step is to work through the ideation phase. One common brainstorming process we recommend at involves three steps: 10 minutes spent silently brainstorming ideas. 10 minutes scoring those ideas on a 3-point scale (3 = Awesome, 1 = Total Dud). 10 minutes filtering ideas scored 3 and selecting the ones you’ll actually create. Our CEO and co-founder Garrett Moon and I discuss how this process works in this video: Now, once you have a ton of ideas, where should they go? If you’re using Evernote, you can easily stash them all in a shared note your whole team can access: Next, add your corresponding Evernote notebook in . Click Evernote on the right-hand side of your calendar: Next, select your notebook: Now, you’ll have access to your notes with all your ideas within : Convenient, right? Recommended Reading: Connect Your Evernote Content With Your Marketing Calendar [New Features] Creating Content on Your Calendar Now that we have a ton of ideas, let’s start placing them on the calendar. Click the plus sign on any day on your calendar: Then select your content or project type. For demonstration purposes, we’ll create a Blog Post: Enter in your headline and a description (and any tags that might help you find this later): Select the corresponding custom color label and add an owner for this content, too: Next, click Create Blog Post and you’ll see the following screen: Looks like everything is (nearly) ready to go! Next, let’s pick a content editor we want to use. Our options are: Text Editor: This is a built-in text editor in . File: Or, we can upload a Microsoft Word file. Google Docs: Makes it easy to collaborate with your team on one draft. Evernote: See above. WordPress: If you click More, you’ll see an option to directly create a WordPress draft (if you prefer to write straight in WordPress). If you choose Text Editor, File, Google Docs, or Evernote, you can convert your file into a WordPress post, PDF, or HTML file too. No matter how you’re going to publish your content, there’s an option to support your workflow. Recommended Reading: Learn How to Supercharge Your Workflows With Adding Task Templates Before we start writing our post though, let’s create a Task Template. Task Templates are what we call reusable checklists in . They help make sure you consistently complete every project the right way (and they do some other cool stuff too). Start by clicking the Task Template Picker in the upper right: Then, select New Template: Enter a name for your template (pick something relevant): Next, enter the first task you’ll need to complete in your process for creating this content: For each task, you’ll need to schedule a deadline for that step to be completed: And also assign a team member who will be responsible for that task. Click Assign and pick a team member: Keep adding steps until you’ve built a complete checklist with each step you’ll need. Once you’ve done that, click Close and your Task Template will be available to you anytime you need it: Next, let’s find and apply our completed Task Template: You’ll notice that everyone assigned a task on your Task Template will appear under the Team Members tab. You can find that tab here: Click into it, and you can see everyone working on this piece of content (or add more people as necessary by clicking the plus sign): Once that’s set up, let click the middle column on the left to find our Discussion tab: Here, you can keep a running discussion thread with your team. You can also attach files and leave notes relevant to this piece of content. That could include things like keyword research data, links to sources, or anything else that might be helpful to remember: Now, each time a team member checks off a task, the completion percentage will tick up: When you switch back to the calendar view, you’ll see your completion percentage there, too. This makes it easy to monitor progress quickly when scanning tons of content pieces at once: Scheduling Content: Look Ma, No Hands! One problem with static content calendars is they can’t publish your content for you automatically. Fortunately, isn’t a static calendar. If your WordPress blog is connected to , you can set up every post to publish automatically. That means no more having to remember to copy and paste anything into a CMS from a spreadsheet or doc somewhere. First, connect your WordPress Blog here: Then, follow the onscreen prompts to integrate WordPress using: The Plugin Installer. Or, connect manually using the gallery install process. Once complete, you’ll be able to access WordPress content either using the web app or WordPress plugin. What If I Don’t Use WordPress? Don’t worry! We haven’t totally left you high and dry. If you use another popular platform like SquareSpace, you can still use to manage your content projects (you just won’t be able to automate your publishing through ). Here are a couple great guides to get you started: How I Use With Squarespace How to Use Without WordPress (Demo Video) Schedule Social Media Posts Like a Boss Once you’ve created some awesome content, you’ll want to share it with the world on social media, right? brings content and social together to make that process seamless. Hit up your Social Profiles at the top of your screen: Then, click Connect a Social Profile: Next, connect the channels you’d like: In order to track traffic from social media, you’ll need to integrate with your Google Analytics and bit.ly accounts. Fortunately, this is super easy, too. Go to Settings and click Integrations. Then, scroll down to bit.ly and Google Analytics: Clicking Connect to Bit.ly will prompt you to (you guessed it) connect your Bit.ly account: Clicking Enable under Google Analytics Tracking automatically adds UTM tags to every social media post you publish through . This makes them easily trackable in Google Analytics. Follow this guide to create a custom dashboard in Google Analytics  to measure social performance. Recommended Reading: How to Build a Marketing Report Template Quickly (Free Template) What If I Want to Create Stand-Alone Social Media Posts and Campaigns? We’re not about to tell you the only way to do social media marketing is to share content you’ve created. What about curated content? What about creative social content that doesn’t always link back to your site? What about coordinated campaigns that direct to website or landing pages (rather than WordPress posts)? We’ve got all that (and more) covered. To create a single post, click a day on your calendar and click Social Message in the lower left: Next, select a network: Pick your post type (Text, Image, Video, or Link) and write your post content: If you choose Image, you’ll need to add in a graphic by clicking the camera icon: Then, either click to upload a file or drag one into the window. Finally, you’ll need to select: Date: The day you want this post to publish. Time: You can either choose this manually or let Best Time Scheduling in pick the optimal time for you. Status: Select Draft for a work in progress, Pending Review if someone needs to approve this post before it publishes, or Scheduled to have it post at your selected time. Once you click Add Message, you’ll see the post on your calendar: And hovering over it will give you a preview: If you don’t want every social post visible on your calendar, bounce back to Calendar Settings and toggle them off: Boom! Creating a complete social media campaign requires a different process, but it’s still easy. Click a day on your calendar and select Social Campaign: Give your campaign a title, color label, and select an owner: Click Create Social Campaign and click into the plus signs to create each post: If you want to select your own dates rather than use the pre-filled suggested schedule, use Custom Date for each post: Then, using Task Templates and Task Approvals, your boss or client can approve the campaign after reviewing it: Curate Content Quickly With the Chrome Extension What if you find an awesome piece of content somewhere on the web that you know your audience would love? Add it to your calendar fast using the free Chrome extension. First, add it to your browser (assuming you’re using Chrome) from the Chrome Store: Next, you’ll see the extension in your browser: When you find an awesome piece of content you want to share, click the extension. You’ll be asked to pick a calendar to share it onto (in case you have multiple calendars): Then, you’ll pick your networks, edit your post copy, and schedule the post. This process is the same as scheduling any other social post: Click Add Message, and you’re done. Simple as that. Recommended Reading: How to Curate Content For Social Media to Help Boost Your Reach Manage Social Media With the Mobile App What if you need to do social marketing on the go? Like, say you’re commuting on the train and an important post needs editing. Or, there’s a social media crisis while you’re out of the office. We’ve got you covered with our mobile app. Check out this demo video to see how it works: Then, grab it on the App Store (iOS)  or from Google Play (Android). Automate Content + Social + Team Performance Reporting Building reports manually isn’t exactly fun. Witnessing the magic of ’s built-in reporting features, though? Mind-blowing every time. Start by finding the Analytics panel on the left-hand side of your calendar: Next, you’ll see the three reporting options below: Let’s walk through what each of these can do. Did you know includes robust built-in analytics features?Top Content Reports Which content is most popular on social media? That’s what your Top Content Report tells you. Find all your hottest content in one place and filter it by type, team member, and time frame: If it’s content and you’ve shared it using , you can track it:

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Critically analyze how successful the British government's use of Essay

Critically analyze how successful the British government's use of Spending Reviews has been as a way of making government more - Essay Example Definition and history of Spending Reviews The Spending Review is ‘the HM Treasury led process that allocates public expenditures.’1 It is intended to ‘set a clear direction for reform, focused on shifting power from central government to the local level.’2 In the late 1990s, the New Labour government came into power in the U.K., and embarked on several reforms whereby public spending may be made more effectively. One of these reforms is the introduction of medium-term spending reviews. The first Comprehensive Spending Review was conducted in 1998 and published in July of that year. Three subsequent spending reviews were conducted in the years 2000, 2002 and 2004. The subsequent Comprehensive Spending Review was conducted in 2007, and the next after that in 2010.3 The diagram on the following page shows the progression of Spending Reviews from 1998 when the process was first adopted and the first Comprehensive SR was conducted, to the next CST in 2007. ... Source: OECD Senior Budget Officials Network4 The adoption of the CST98 was in line with the public sector reform for that year, which introduced the three year spending plans, as well as the use of resource based accounting and budgeting. The review stressed greater protection for capital spending, proper asset management, and was anchored on outcome-focused performance targets.5 In 2009, the Government borrowed one pound for every four pounds it spent. As a result, the cost of debt servicing (which is comprised of interest payments on public debt) exceeds what the Government spends for England’s schools in one year.6 Significance of spending reviews as strategic tool for government Spending reviews provide government a tool for controlling public spending in two ways: (1) that during the budget planning process, proposed spending could be more effectively aligned with the strategic goals of government; and (2) that interim reviews could act as a monitoring tool to ensure tha t the actual expenditures are consistent with the budgeted allocations and, if not, that justification could be found which nevertheless serves the strategic goal, and where none could be found, that further spending could be halted along this line before runaway expenses could be incurred. There is a fundamental difference between the Comprehensive Spending Review conducted in 1998, 2007 and 2010, and the spending reviews conducted in 2000, 2002 and 2004. The CSR is a fundamental strategic review of spending priorities, while the SR creates ‘merely incremental changes to existing priorities.’7 There is a distinction between two types of public expenditures that are provided for in the spending reviews. The first is the annually

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Impacts on the financials of Compass Group Essay

Impacts on the financials of Compass Group - Essay Example Such is the information that is normally available to many users of the statements and the entire statement. The information is considered insufficient hence a recommendation that the adjustments be made repeatedly and even severally while measuring the same amount. This results in uniformity and quality decisions being made, in the process the populace would be in the position of rationalizing their information (Bell 2000). Â   Â   Â  Secondly, it is argued that enhancing disclosure is never enough given enough consideration and those boards of most companies think and take such disclosures in a manner that it does not appear a substitute. The ED proposes that corporations report assets and liabilities as the failure to report or make such disclosures. The proposals further demand that the leased assets and liabilities always be computed and measured on a discounted basis. The proposals require under this ED that the lessee reports all the assets and liabilities of an aggregate of the leases that have existed for a period of not less than 12 months in the balance sheet. This has the impact of a faithful representation of the lessee’s financial position (Fields 2002). In addition to such disclosures, there is an enhancement of transparency concerning the leverage of the lessee. Â   Â   Â   Â   The ED proposals demand that leases be classified as either Type A or Type B leases depending on whether they are a property such as land and building and land or the leases are other than property such as equipment, aircraft, cars or tracks. For Type A leases, the right of use of the asset and the lease liability is recognized and the unwinding of the discount will be recognized separately from the amortization of the right to use. Type B leases, on the other hand, are recognized as Type B with a difference being on the recognition of the unwinding of the discount which is recognized as a single lease cost (Walton 2009).

Monday, November 18, 2019

Criminal Justice Management Information System Research Paper

Criminal Justice Management Information System - Research Paper Example Criminal justice system information is critical in influencing how people are treated in the system, and may have a bearing on the outcome of the individual cases. The quantity, quality, and timeliness of information are crucial to the operations of the criminal justice system. Moreover, a criminal justice system indicates a significant interrelationship between efficiency and the quality of the justice dispensed. The automated systems provide a one-time entry of data and an efficient access to justice information to all agencies that are in need of it via shared files and system resources, while at the same time restricting unauthorized access to certain criminal history and other confidential information as maybe stipulated by applicable laws and regulations. Criminal justice management systems facilitate multijurisdictional information sharing across the criminal justice system (Allen & Sawhney, 2010). Integration of management information systems demands adoption of common standa rds in data entry, policies, software, protocols, and hardware systems. Management information systems form a critical component of criminal justice system. ... For instance, management information systems such as â€Å"offender management system† impact and interact with organizational development and human behavior. Today, more and more state criminal justice systems employ statewide computing systems to keep track of criminal offenders as well as to enhance rehabilitation. The offender management information systems often employ integrated record tracking from diverse information sources (Welsh & Harris, 2012). The need for criminal justice officers and organizations to share data increases commensurate with the crime. Much of the typical data captured in a criminal justices system often has utility to multiple organizations. One of the essential contributions made by management information system encompasses areas of statistical data analysis models, graphical, and spatial forms of analysis (Siegel, 2010). The stated methodologies demand speed, access, and dimensionality of data, which cannot be facilitated by manual systems. Pote ntial Reasons for Computerization One of the prominent reasons for the introduction of information technology in the administration of criminal justice system revolves around the ability of the system to enhance the quality and the timelines of information; this leads to enhanced decision making. Furthermore, higher quality information translates into better information for policy analysis, besides availing timely information. As a result, there is increased system efficiency of the criminal justice system. Manual systems hinder attainment of high quality, timely, and accurate information. Moreover, as the society and the nature of crime become increasingly complicated, the need for structured

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Features Of Grices Cooperative Principle

Features Of Grices Cooperative Principle It was in 1975 when Herbert Paul Grice announced one of his most famous and influential papers Logic and Conversation including the Cooperative Principle with its Conversational Maxims. This paper targets at introducing the Cooperative Principle as well as alternative principles which have been developed as a response to Grices efforts. Even if the founders of these alternative principles take Grices Principle as a basis they have been criticizing it in order to refine his notions and ideas of how human communication works (Herbst 2010: 268). Taking the Cooperative Principle as the initial point of this paper there will be an introduction of Grices principle at first. In a further step the paper will provide an outline of the alternative principles in a chronological order as they were published. The final chapter is concerned with a conclusion based on current research as well there will follow an evaluation by taking into account how the views on Grices Cooperative principle change d over time. 2. Main features of Grices Cooperative Principle According to Grice human talk exchanges are rational because while speaking we connect our remarks and if we would not do so they would not be rational (cf. Grice 1975: 45). Consequently talk exchanges are not usually just a collection of context-free and separate sentences (cf. Grice 1975: 45). Grice describes them further as cooperative efforts in which each participant can recognize to some extent a common purpose or a set of purposes or rather a mutually accepted direction (Grice 1975: 45). Furthermore he mentions that this purpose or direction may be fixed from the start, or it may evolve during the exchange (Grice 1975: 45). Here it is not necessary if the direction of the talk exchange is established from the beginning on or if it is developing during the conversation because at each stage of the conversation there will be some possible conversational moves which would be excluded as conversationally unsuitable (Grice 1975:45). Due to these conversationally unsuitable moves Gr ice (1975: 45) was the first who tried to delineate in a general principle the mechanisms by which people interpret conversational implicature (Thomas 1995: 61). This general principle is called the Cooperative Principle and it is expected to be observed by all participants of a talk exchange (cf. Grice 1975: 45). The Cooperative Principle according to Grice (1975: 45) is defined in the following way: Make your conversational contribution such as is required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged. The Cooperative Principle is followed by four Conversational Maxims which are divided into the categories: Quantity, Quality, Relation and Manner (Grice 1975: 45).  [1]  These Conversational Maxims roughly put the guidelines in words on which we orientate our communicative behavior or rather as Levinson rephrases them in his work Pragmatics as the maxims specify what participants have to do in order to conver se in a maximally efficient, rational, co-operative way: they should speak sincerely, relevantly and clearly, while providing sufficient information (Levinson 1983: 102). In Logic and Conversation Grice (cf. 1975: 45-f.) lists the maxims in the following way: The Maxim of Quantity- relates to the quantity of information to be provided, and under it fall the following maxims: 1. Make your contribution as informative as required (for the current purposes of the exchange). 2. Do not make your contribution more informative than is required. The Maxim of Quality- under the category of Quality fall a supermaxim -Try to make your contribution one that is true- and two more specific maxims:1. Do not say what you believe to be false. 2. Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence. The Maxim of Relation under the category of Relation Grice places a single maxim, namely: Be relevant. The Maxim of Manner under the category of Manner Grice understands them as relating not (like the previous categories) to what is said but rather, to HOW what is said to be said. The Maxim of Manner includes the supermaxim Be perspicuous and various maxims such as: 1. Avoid obscurity of expression. 2. Avoid ambiguity. 3. Be brief (avoid unnecessary prolixity). 4. Be orderly. As Grice indicates further in his paper a participant in a talk exchange may fail to fulfill a maxim (Grice 1975: 49). Thus, there are situations in which a participant is not able to stick to the maxims listed above. The four possible ways of non-observing the maxims mentioned by Grice (cf. Grice 1975: 49) will be listed in the following and after that there will follow one example for each type of non-observance in order to examine the failure: (1) A participant in a talk exchange may quietly and unostentatiously VIOLATE a maxim; if so, in some cases he will be liable to mislead. (2) A speaker may OPT OUT from the operation both of the maxim and the CP; he may say, indicate, or allow it to become plain that he is unwilling to cooperate in the way the maxims requires. (3) A speaker may be faced by a CLASH: He may be unable, for example, to fulfill the first maxim of Quantity (Be as informative as is required) without violating the second maxim of Quality (Have adequate evidence for what you say). (4) A participant may FLOUT a maxim; that is, he may blatantly fail to fulfill it. On the assumption that the speaker is able to fulfill the maxim and to do so without violating another maxim [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦], is not opting out, and is not, in view of the blatancy of his performance, trying to mislead [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] This situation is one that characteristically gives rise to a conversational implicature; and when a conversational implicature is generated in this way, I shall say that a maxim is being exploited. According to the first type of non-observance (1) it might be useful to add as it is pointed out in Meaning in Interaction that many commentators incorrectly use the term violate for all forms of non-observance of the maxims (Thomas 1995: 72). But nevertheless Grice defines violation very specifically as the unostentatious non-observance of a maxim (Thomas 1995: 72). To clarify the phenomena of violating a maxim the following example as it is mentioned by Thomas might be helpful: An English athlete was pulled out of her race and returned to England. A press officer for the England team said: She has a family bereavement; her grandmother has died. (1995: 73). The following day it was proclaimed that the athlete had to leave because of a positive drug test (cf. Thomas 1995: 73). Nevertheless the statement of the press officer was true, but the implicature which was the reason of the English athletes returning home was not true as it is explained in Thomas (cf. 1995: 73). The second ty pe of non-observing (2) means that a participant of talk exchange opts out of the conversation because he does not behave in the way as it is prescribed by the Conversational Maxims or rather the participant does so to express unwillingness (Thomas 1995: 74). Therefore Thomas elaborates these kinds of non-observing are typically for public figures as they cannot, perhaps for legal or ethical reason, reply in the way expected (Thomas 1995: 74). Relating to this Grice introduces the following example: I cannot say more; my lips are sealed (Grice 1975: 49) or an instance for a public figures response would be: No comment. The third possible type in falling to fulfill the maxims is given when the speaker is faced by a clash (3) due to a conflict of two or rather of more maxims. Consequently in this situation a speaker is not able to observe the maxims. Aiming at illustrating this specific situation of incompatibility the instance given by Grice (cf. 1975: 51-f.) in his work might be hel pful: For their vacation in France A is planning with B a route considering the fact that both of them are aware of that A wants to meet his friend C. Furthermore Grice mentions that the meeting would not entail too great prolongation of their journey (cf. Grice 1975: 51) and additionally to these background information he introduces that A is asking: Where does C live? and B answers: Somewhere in the South of France. (Grice 1975: 51). This clash can be explained by taking into account that B does not provide too much information as A wishes to get (cf. Grice 1975: 51). By providing too little information B is obviously not observing the first maxim of Quantity (cf. Grice 1975: 51) and this explains Grice by supposing that B is aware that to be more informative would be to say something that infringed the maxim of Quality, Dont say what you lack adequate evidence for (Grice 1975: 51-f.). Thus, B acts as if he does not know exactly where C lives (cf. Grice 1975: 52). The fourth type of an infringement of a maxim is expressed by flouting a maxim (4) as stated in Thomas the most important category by far because it generates an implicature (1995: 64). By generating an implicature on purpose the speaker is aware of doing so. Plausible reasons therefore might be that the speaker does not want to provide too little or rather too much information than the situation demands (Thomas 1995: 65). The latter is given in the subsequent example as in Thomas (1995: 66): A is asking B about a mutual friends new boyfriend: A: Is he nice? B: She seems to like him. In the foregoing example B does not observe the maxim of Quantity by providing a less informative response to As question as it is described in Thomas (1995: 66). 3. Alternative Principles to the Cooperative Principle As the introduction of this paper previously indicated the Cooperative Principle has not been set free from critiques and thus it is not surprising that there exist suggestions for improvement or rather that there are alternative principles which will be presented in this chapter. 3.1 The Politeness Principle by Geoffrey Leech According to Geoffrey Leech there is a lack in Grices Cooperative Principle relating to the level of relationship while communicating because as the CP only refers to the content level as it is described in Bublitz (2009: 209). Moreover one could infer that the aspect of politeness is missing. Especially politeness is absolutely obligatory for Leech to answer the question why people are often so indirect in conveying what they mean and in addition he is convinced that the Politeness Principle is not just another principle to be added to the CP, but is a necessary complement, which rescues the CP from serious trouble (Leech 1983: 80). The Politeness Principle is expressed in Principles of Pragmatics as follows: Minimize (other things being equal) the expression of impolite beliefs; Maximzie (other things being equal) the expression of polite beliefs (Leech 1983: 81). To the Politeness Principle are six maxims added which tend to go in pairs (Leech 1983: 132). In the following these si x maxims (cf. Leech 1983: 132-36) will be listed and will be explained briefly below.  [2]   (1) The Tact Maxim: Minimize cost to other; maximize benefit to other. (2) The Generosity Maxim: Minimize benefit to self: Maximize cost to self. (3) The Approbation Maxim: Minimize dispraise of other; maximize praise of other. (4) The Modesty Maxim: Minimize praise of self; maximize dispraise of self. (5) The Agreement Maxim: Minimize disagreement between self and other; maximize agreement between self and other. (6) The Sympathy Maxim: Minimize antipathy between self and other; maximize sympathy between self and other. In accordance with Thomas the Tact Maxim (1) contains three different components (1995: 160-f.). Firstly the size of imposition, secondly the mitigation of the effort of a request by offering optionality and finally the cost/benefit scale (cf. Thomas 1995:160-f.). The size of imposition refers to the way of how a speaker can make use of minimizer in order to diminish the implied cost to the hearer as it is in the example: Ive got a bit of problem (Thomas 1995: 161). By the second component Leech means that the speaker should always give options or at least giving the appearance of allowing options (Thomas 1995: 161). As the last aspect is the cost/benefit scale, it implies the speaker is able to express an utterance politely without employing indirectness if it is to the hearers benefit as shown in the following example: Have a chocolate! (Thomas 1995: 161). Instancing the Generosity Maxim (2) by the sentences You must come and have dinner with us and We must come and have dinner wit h you Leech (1983: 133) states that the first is regarded as polite whereas the latter sentence is more impolite. To the Approbation Maxim (3) Leech predicates that the speaker should avoid saying unpleasant things about others (1983: 135) and thus it would be considered as very impolite to remark: What an awful meal you cooked! whereas What a marvelous meal you cooked would be regarded as very polite manners (Leech 1983: 135). Varying extremely in its application from culture to culture one has to take into account that the Modesty Maxim (4) in Japan is more powerful than it is as a rule in English-speaking societies (Thomas 1995: 163). For instance the reaction to a compliment differs as English would accept it pleasantly whereas Japanese would deny it in a modest way (cf. Leech 1983: 137). Second last the Agreement Maxim (5) implies that it is natural to emphasize agreement directly whereas people tend to diminish disagreement by expressing regret (Leech 1983: 138). With the Symp athy Maxim (6) Leech examines why congratulations and condolences are courteous speech acts, even though condolences express beliefs which are negative (138). As it was mentioned at the beginning of the chapter Leech takes the view that the Politeness Principle is supposed to collaborate with, and even rescue, the Cooperative Principle and its associated maxims (Mey 207:81). If this supposition can vindicate will be shown in the conclusion chapter. 3.2 The Q- and R- Principle by Laurence Horn Horn rethinks Grices Cooperative Principle but nevertheless his model keeps relevance within the general framework of Gricean theory (Mey 2007: 82). Horns Q- and R-Principle consists of two principles. Namely, the Q- Principle (Q for quantity), telling us to say as much as we can; and the R-Principle (R for relation), which says that we should say no more than we must' (Mey 2007: 84). Additionally the Q-Principle is hearer-based and it compromises the first half of the Gricean maxim of Quantity (Mey 2007: 84) whereas the speaker-based R-principle includes the second half of the quantity maxim plus the maxims of manner and relation (Mey 2007: 84). Furthermore the Q- and R- principle is concerned with the problem that there exist two kinds of utterances. On the one hand there are utterances which have a clear and unambiguous meaning (Mey 2007: 83) whereas on the other hand there are utterances which need to be interpreted by the hearer. Taking the following sentence as an example for o bserving the R-principle: I cut a finger yesterday (Mey 2007: 83). Thus one can come to the conclusion that the finger is mine and not a finger of someone else. Contrary to this is the sentence: Wilfred is meeting a woman tonight for dinner (Mey 2007: 83). The previous phrase invoke the Q-Principle in order to establish the fact that it is not his wife or regular girlfriend hes seeing (Mey 2007: 84). Basically as Grundy states Horn argues that Grices maxims can be subsumed within two principles (Grundy 2008: 110) and deductive he tries to simplify Grices maxim by reducing them. 3.3 Relevance Theory by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson The Relevance Theory by Dan Sperber and Deidre Wilson is considered to be a cognitive theory of human communication (Yus 2006: 512) as well as a minimalist theory of communication (Mey 2007: 85). Namely their Relevance Theory is based exclusively on the Principle of Relevance (Mey 2007: 85) which operates as follows (cf. Bublitz 2009: 211): Every act of ostensive communication communicates a presumption of its own optimal relevance. (a) The set of assumptions {I} which the communicator intends to make manifest to the addressee is relevant enough to make it worth the addressees while to process the ostensive stimulus. (b) The ostensive stimulus is the most relevant one the communicator could have used to communicate {I}. Thus in order to communicate successfully relevance is obligatory (Mey 2007: 85). The former term of Relevance is explicated by Sperber and Wilson as assumption is relevant in a context if and only if it has some contextual effect in that context (1995: 122). As Relevance Theory was first published in 1986 there exist many updated versions of it. The following description of Relevance Theory refers to the one given by Bublitz (2009: 211-f.). Contrary to Mey Bublitz depicts Relevance Theory as a new approach than rather as a shortened adaption to Grices Cooperative Principle (cf. Bublitz 2009: 211). Furthermore the Relevance Theory operates on a cost-benefit-principle which implies that human beings are trying to achieve a great increase of knowledge by avoiding too big effort in interpreting their talk exchange partners utterance (cf. Bublitz 2009: 211). Consequently it is important that there is a balance between the given information and act of interpreting it (cf. Bublitz 2009: 21 1). 4. Conclusion based on current research 5. Bibliographical References Bublitz, Wolfram. 2009. Englische Pragmatik: Eine Einfà ¼hrung. 2nd edition. Berlin: Schmidt. Grice, Herbert P. 1975. Logic and Conversation. In Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts, Peter Cole and Jerry L. Morgan (eds), 41-58. New York: Academic Press. Grundy, Peter. 2008. Doing Pragmatics. 3rd edition. London: Hodder Education. Herbst, Thomas. 2010. English Linguistics: A Coursebook for Students of English. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Leech, Geoffrey. 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman. Levinson, Stephen C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. Lindblom, Kenneth. 2006. Cooperative Principle Encyclopedia of Language Linguistics 2nd edition, 176-183. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Lumsden, David. 2008. Kinds of Conversational Cooperation. Journal of Pragmatics 40: 1896-1908. (Seiten stimmen nicht, authors manuscript, da nicht verfà ¼gbar!) Mey, Jacbob L. 2007. Pragmatics: An Introduction. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell. Pfister, Jonas. 2010. Is there a need for a maxim of politeness? Journal of Pragmatics 42 (Issue 5): 1266-1282. Sperber, Dan; Deidre Wilson. 1995. Relevance: Communication and Cognition. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell. Tannen, Deborah. 2011. Thats not what I meant: How Conversational Style Makes or Breaks Relationships. New York: Harper. Thomas, Jenny. 1995. Meaning in Interaction: An Introduction to Pragmatics. London: Longman. Yus, F. 2006. Relevance Theory. In Encyclopedia of Language Linguistics 2nd edition, 512-523. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Essay --

Introduction What is The Internet of Everything (IOE)? The IoE is a concept which is based on a connection between physical devices and the internet. The benefits of such a connection are convenience and satisfaction to the end user. On a lighter note it is bound to make the end user more of a couch potato. In today's technologically driven world, there are more things connected to the internet than there are people in the world. This fact shows that the internet is the future of doing business, learning as well as being a platform for innovation. This is where IoE steps into the picture as it is based on the concept of internet connected devices, and with the progress in terms of technology of everyday devices and objects, the possibilities are endless. IoE is starting to show glimpses of its potential to surround us with connectivity that skilfully responds to our needs and wants - which is called the Digital Sixth Sense. (Qualcomm) Key components of the IoE model are the smartphones we have become accustomed to using, cloud computing which has made remote storage and access a breeze, as well as wireless broadband networks which have been implemented in strategically viable locations for use by modern high broadband demanding devices. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology works hand in hand with this system. IoE is expected to be the fastest growing technological system within the next half decade. There are various many fields where IoE can be applied to and are listed below: †¢ E-Shopping †¢ Home Security Automation †¢ Socially interactive gadgets †¢ Emergency Response Systems †¢ Remote Management of physical objects Ethical and Legal issues of IoE Unlawful Surveillance There are a countless number of simple devices ... ...e implemented and these areas are; Environmental protection, agriculture, transportation as well as education. The future and prospects look exciting for China as it has the potential to achieve great things using this technology as it has the backing of its government as well as a good capital input from investors as the ROI is potentially great. It's becoming a household concept. (sciencemag) During October of last year, IT specialists visited Wuxi regarding the future of the 'Internet of Everything'. The prospects look promising as many good ideas were showcased. The advantage China has is that it takes a centralized approach rather than distributed one in terms of creation of application, which makes it easier for the various devices and applications to communicate and work hand-in-hand with each other thus creating a network of intelligent systems. (sciencemag)

Monday, November 11, 2019

Cultures Research Assignment Essay

As requested, here is the research assignment describing the culture of Mexico, Japan, and Kenya. This assignment will help guide you in understanding the basic communication styles, business etiquettes, and conflict management styles within their corresponding countries. Sincerely, Christian, Candace, and Fabiola Mexico As you travel to Mexico, there are a few tips you should consider to ensure a smooth visit. The communication styles, business etiquette, and conflict management styles vary differently with whoever you are dealing with. Mexicans place great value upon personal relationships. You should always properly address the appropriate Mexican within the organization. If they do not retain a professional title, then always address them with a courteous Mr. Mrs. or Miss (Senor, Senora, or Senorita, respectively). Business attire resembles that of the rest of North America. Men will usually shake hands during greetings, whereas Women will often pat each other on the right forearm or shoulder. Mexican men may exchange a hug, called an â€Å"abrazo†. Usually used among closer acquaintances; it is a sign of good will. To avoid being pushy or rude, never use a direct â€Å"no† for a response. Disguise the â€Å"no† within a â€Å"maybe† or â€Å"we’ll see†. If a conversation topic is outside the purpose of the business meeting, refrain from such topics as Mexican Politics, the Mexican-American war, and comparing Mexico unfavourably to the United States. You may, however, cover such topics as the City and its people, culture and history, and Mexican landmarks. It is not unusual for Mexican business meetings to take place during breakfast, lunch, or dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the biggest meal of the day and it can last for several hours. Dinner is usually served around 9 pm and is usually a light meal. The conflict resolution style used most frequently in Mexico is either by accommodating or by compromising. Japan Today, working in this fast-paced business environment, allows individuals living in different cultures to have business interactions with new clients and build a network of international colleagues. In Japan, they value business people that represent themselves as trustworthy and humble. Japanese primarily use the collaborating conflict management styles in the business environment. Collaboration generates new ideas, and allows both parties to effectively cooperate to on focuses on building a team. In the Japanese culture it is common for business people to ask direct questions with a new person business partner in order to familiarize themselves with one another. At the beginning of a meeting, when business cards are exchanged, a person must bow slightly when handing out their card, and they should place the Japanese translation facing up and toward their business partners. In Japan, business meetings have seating arrangements which is always determined by the status of the participants. Therefore, as a guest you will be directed to the appropriate seat. Always remember, to wait for the head executive to take his/her seat before you will be seated, also when the meeting is finished wait until the head executive leaves his seat before you can exit the room. Japan has similarities and differences in compared to North Americans; however by becoming aware of Japan’s cultural norms it will be easier to understand Japan’s business etiquettes. Kenya Kenya has different business interactions than what we have in North America. The most common greeting in Kenya is by handshake. When greeting an elder or someone with a higher status, lower your eyes and grasp their right wrist with your left hand while shaking hands to demonstrate respect. Right after the hand shake they typically greet you with â€Å"Jambo?† which means â€Å"How are you?† It is mandatory to ask about family, health, and business right after the handshake, rushing or skipping questions will be seen as poor manners and rude. Unless specified by the person, greet them with their professional title followed by their last name. Kenyans mostly have a compromiser, and avoider conflict management style. Kenyans often use stories, metaphors or analogies to get their points across. Direct statements make them really uncomfortable. Kenyans will say what they think it is expected to be said or agree with someone, even if it is the complete opposite in order to not embarrass the other person. Showing anger during a conversation in Kenya it is seemed as a sign for mental instability. When exchanging business cards present and give them with two hands. Following these rules of etiquette when conducting business will result in achieving a successful meeting.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Cryptology and Data Protection

Cryptology and Data Protection Due to the increase in internet usage, emphasis on data security and integrity has been escalated. Better measures in relation to software and hardware based mechanisms are still being invented and put into practice. All information regarding an organization’s business processes is of critical importance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cryptology and Data Protection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Information security and integrity is therefore, a vital consideration in all planning and implementation of processes in an organization. Data security ensures that all data is free from damage, erasure, theft, corruption, unauthorized access or modification, (Summers, 2004). Data integrity on the other hand ensures that data is not altered in any way either by addition or substitution. In this essay we look at how to achieve security and integrity of data, in transit and in storage. Considering the case for Store ItRite Inc, the business may be classified as data warehousing. There is need to secure data during transmission and storage. Another issue that arises is how to carry out communication between the staff members effectively yet securely over insecure communication channels. First, we look at data transmission from the client to the database; data should be transmitted as ciphertext to avoid man- in- the- middle attacks. StoreItRite has no business accessing the data that is held in their hard disks for the customers; its sole business is to store data securely on behalf of its clients. A private key scheme will therefore, work effectively in this setting. Each of the clients will generate a key which will be known only to the particular client. The key will be used to encrypt data for sending to the warehouse and the same key will be used to decrypt data on receipt from the warehouse, (Katz and Lindell, 2007). Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you ! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Flow of data from the client to the warehouse and back Secondly, to transmit the daily data back up, the warehouse needs to combine all the data received throughout the day. To enhance cost effectiveness of the scheme, the combined data files should be compressed and then encrypted with StoreItRite’s private key. This will reduce the size of the file being transmitted, (Gollmann, 2006). When a client requires the stored data, it will just be retrieved and transmitted to them as ciphertext just the way it came in. On receiving the data from the warehouse, the client decrypts the data using his private key to obtain it in plaintext, (Smith, 2011). In the office, the warehouse staff need to each generate a key pair, {public and private keys}. The public key is given out to all other staff members and each of them keeps their private keys secret. When sending emails, the sender will encrypt the outgoing mail with the recipient’s public key, (Diffie, 1988). To verify the authenticity of the sender, the sender will attach a digital signature to the message. This signature will also serve to prove the integrity of the email. It will be created by first generating a hash of the entire mail and then encrypting it with the sender’s private key. The resulting ciphertext is attached to the email being sent. On receipt the recipient will decrypt the signature with the sender’s public key. If it works that verifies the originator since he alone has his private key. Then he will decrypt the message with his private key and generate a hash of that message. This is then compared with the hash in the signature. If they match the message is original from the sender, (Ferguson and Schneier 2003). Staff member, A Sender Staff member, B Recipient Encrypt message with B’s public key, Decrypt with B’s private key Generate a hash of the entire message Generate a hash of the message Encrypt hash with A’s private key Decrypt the digital signature with A’s public key Attach digital signature and send Compare the two hashes Email security at StoreItRiteAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cryptology and Data Protection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kerberos and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) are the two most widely used architectures for securing communication networks. Kerberos enables two communicating parties to exchange confidential information over an insecure network. In this scheme each user is assigned a secret key which is inserted in the messages sent by that user. This key serves to identify the sender. The Key Distribution Center (KDC) serves to authenticate parties in a transaction that is to be carried out over the network communication channels. On the other hand, Public Key Infrastructure employs a combination of public and private keys. It does not req uire any preceding key exchange. With the use of public-private key pair, a centralized hub is not necessary. Due to the use of a centralized hub, Kerberos is limited to a local intranet due to the management issues attached to a centrally managed KDC in widely distributed networks. The centralization of KDC makes Kerberos an easy to attack network architecture due to the single point of entry. KDC is also a throughput bottleneck in network performance and in case of its failure the whole network fails. PKI on the other hand has its keys distributed using a certificate repository that publicly accessible. This eliminates the risk of PKI becoming a performance bottle neck as well as that of it acting as a single point of failure, (Neuman and Tso 1994). While Kerberos is best suited for centralized platforms PKI is effectively applied in multi-platform and distributed computing. Message encryption and digital signatures are well supported in KPI enhancing the security and integrity of the messages sent and received throughout the network. Kerberos does not support these technologies hence, information security is questionable, (Kohl, Neuman, and Tso 1994). References Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. Proceedings of the IEEE. 76(2). 560-577.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ferguson, N., Schneier B. (2003). Practical Cryptography. England: John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Gollmann, D (2006). Computer Security. (2nd Ed) West Sussex, England: John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Katz, J., Lindell, Y. (2007). Introduction to Modern Cryptography. CRC Press. Kohl, J., Neuman, B., Tso, T. (1994). The Evolution of the Kerberos Authentication System. Distributed open systems. 78–94. Washington: IEEE Computer Society Press. Neuman, B., Tso, T. (1994). Kerberos: An Authentication Service for Computer Networks. IEEE Communications 32 (9): 33–8. Retrieved from http://gost.isi.edu/publications/kerberos-neuman-tso.html Smith, H. (2011).Data Center Storage: Cost-Effective Strategies, Implementation, and Management. CRC Press. Summers, G. (2004). Data and databases. In: Koehne, H Developing Databases with Access: Nelson Australia Pty Limited. P4-5.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Interesting Ideas for College Essays

Interesting Ideas for College Essays Students are expected to write an excellent 500-word college essay for their admissions on a topic that is personal to the student. It is a situation where there are very high stakes for the student. That is a situation that would put any student under immense pressure, but here are some tips that can make your job easier by helping you find good essay topics. There are wide degrees of opinions regarding what is regarded as a good essay topic, although some students feel that a personal statement is a very easy task. This is incorrect and if you think that, you are going to be in trouble. The topic that has been chosen need not necessarily be a unique topic that a person has never come across before. There are people who claim that it is not wise to write about your family, or past experiences, or unfortunate incidents, which is again incorrect. The only area that should be forbidden is persistent self-promotion and the portrayal of oneself as super human and exceptional. However, it is not that simple to come up with an impressive essay topic, but there are a few elements that an essay writer needs t include. The first is the comprehension of the boundary of the assignment. This is to make sure that the essay is constructed in such a way that it appeals to the audience, or whoever is supposed to read the essay. Hence, in order to create such a link with the audience, the essay writer needs to make sure that an interesting story is told which is true, and that shows you are a considerate person, and someone who deserves a place in college. As long as you succeed in achieving this, you can keep your hopes high. Secondly, students need to realize the restraints as they only have 500 words to use for the essay so there is enough space to tell each detail regarding an activity you did for society, therefore; the story can be told only briefly and it is better that you explain the crux, or the purpose, of the story within a limited word count. This might include a story when you volunteered to help clear a landslide during a trip, which would show that the student is generous and willing to help others, therefore likely topics should begin to come forward when you think about your experiences and the topic would take shape. Finally, you should ask yourself questions such as ‘what interests me?’, ‘what keeps me awake during the night?’, ‘which relationships are most dear to me?’ etc, once you have a decent idea regarding the limitations that are associated with the assignment. Once the list has been written, place it to one side and return to look at them later. By then you should see which topic is most appealing and consider writing on that topic. Therefore, every student is able to come up with an interesting story, however; one should invest some time to discover exactly what story that is. If you need help with college essay writing from experts, just visit CustomWritings.com.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Mixed Design Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mixed Design Research - Assignment Example Creswell in his bestselling text Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed method Approaches (Third Edition, 2009). This book talks about the qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methodologies depending on each form of inquiry: it deals right from the initial stage of philosophical assumptions to the writing and presentation of the research paper. In keeping with the mixed method approach on the subject of educational research, which is what this paper examines; the greatest challenge higher education faces in the future are issues of funding and searching for authentic funding agencies; availability of relevant materials in one’s hometown (Metros and big cities have an advantage over people from smaller towns and villages who need to relocate sometimes); availability of research guides; issue of limited seats in common entrance exams for Fellowship purpose; accessibility of research materials, especially journals, often leading to time-consuming processing of limi ted sponsorships to visit those places to get the relevant journals; issue with library access to rare books and consequent time wastage while waiting for library loans to be processed; availability and access to labs with state-of-the-art infrastructure and technology, and issues with unaided research especially for science students where they would need to visit labs every day and cannot devote time to anything else. The issues stated above are real-time challenges experienced and observed by an eminent college professor; who has been teaching English to university students for the last 5 years (Anonymous, 2011). In fact, due to issues with lengthy processing of library loans and lack of proper access to journals and other relevant research materials, she had to visit London on applied sponsorship for about two months to get access to those rare journals and books in order to complete her thesis paper on time. The professor

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Progressive Era through the Great Depression Essay

Progressive Era through the Great Depression - Essay Example This assignment seeks to recognize the major turning points in American history between the Progressive Era and the great depression. The assignment also analyses how some historical events shaped Americas current society, economy, politics, and culture. This task also describes the ways that women and minorities have responded to challenges and contributed to American culture. It also recognizes and discusses the ways that formal policies of the government have influenced the direction of historical and social development in the United States. The assignment also analysis the rise of the united states into a world superpower and how the acquired the status has shaped the countries internal developments in the modern epoch. It also identifies the changes in social and economic conditions and technologies have caused concurrent changes in the attitudes of the people and the policies of the government. Various major turning points occurred in the US since the progressive era. One of th e major turning points is the women’s suffrage movement. Most women advocated for the franchise for all the women and the amendment of the constitution in order to incorporate them in decision making of the country. This move provided the women with the full suffrage. The women were granted the right to vote since they were able to convince the men that they should share in the political power. Another major event that happened was the crash of the stock market in the US in October 1929. This crash later spread into the world causing a major economic slump (Goertzel, 2002). The turning point played a major role in converting the United States history on the economic, social, and political backgrounds. One major impact is that America was converted from the wartime frontier to a peaceful time frontier, which bred economic prosperity, social cohesion, and political progression. Consequently, America became the richest nation by the gross domestic product, therefore breeding the culture of consumerism. In the social aspect, there was change that was demanded so that the country can protect and empower every citizen in America. On the political background, there were new laws that were enacted in order to protect people who ordinarily did not have a voice to air. Moreover, the country of United States developed the culture of music, sports, and entertainment culture, which were in existence but needed to be revolutionized in order to incorporate modern trends. The political parties underwent through many changes at this period of reform. Prior to this, the political parties controlled most of the aspects of the political life. This resulted to political parties staying loyal to their followers, thus maintaining the unity and tradition among them (An American Turning Point, 2011). President Franklin Theodore Roosevelt came up with a new spirit of reform during the progressive era. His political philosophies were enthusiastic and aggressive, as he believed th e presidency was a political pulpit for reform. Franklin Roosevelt, before his ascendance into power believed in racial progress but retreated later on his amidst increasing faces of criticisms and his believe in African American inferiority. Some of his reforms were more business oriented such as the move by the congress that created the department of commerce and labor  with a bureau of corporations. In addition, the presidency

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Credit Default Swaps and Their Role in the 2008 Global Financial Essay

Credit Default Swaps and Their Role in the 2008 Global Financial Crisis - Essay Example They contributed to the financial crisis, but they were not the sole cause. Banks as well adopted the wrong investment vehicles that increased their potential risks. Further more, the interconnectedness within the financial institutions made the risks to spill over to from one financial institution to the other. Also, the manner in which assets were valued was not effective. It disregarded depreciation and other market forces affecting the prices of assets. Risk management models were not effective in helping to minimize risky lending. Changes in government regulation were also a major factor contributing to the crisis. The complexity of financial instruments and mathematical models for risk management made them ineffective. People had the wrong speculations in regard to the sustainability of high market prices for houses. The prices later dropped leading to enormous losses. Dishonesty was also a major failure in the operations of the credit rating agencies. On the other hand, there were few players in a large market, making their financial status a major determinant of the market strength. The housing policies aimed at facilitating home ownership led to a housing boom in these years. People applied for mortgage that was easily accessible especially due to the low interest rates that had been lowered in order to ensure that the low income borrowers could acquire homes through mortgage. Many people invested in them instead of the original idea of residential houses. Many subprime mortgages were issued with most of them ending up with unqualified borrowers who could not repay. The current financial crisis in the United States began back in 2007. This global financial crisis came several decades after the Great Depression that occurred between 1929 and 1941. Housing policies were put in place in 1937, with the housing act aimed at making houses affordable to the low income earners. This was to be achieved through offering long term loans at